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Ways of Teaching Thinking
Thinking through Assessment
Ways of Thinking Contents

Practical Profile of Thinking through Assessment

General Goals and Expectations

Thinking through assessment cultivates thinking by setting standards for the thinking performances we want from students. Infusing thinking-centered assessment into your instruction helps communicate to kids what counts as good thinking. Assessment not only gauges the quality of students' thinking, but it can be used to teach good thinking as well.

Good Uses

  • To introduce and infuse a wide range of thinking skills into the curriculum
  • To encourage students to become reflective, self-regulated learners
  • To set thinking-centered standards for understanding goals and performances

Age Range

Works well for elementary ages and up. Special attention needs to be given at K-5 levels. For K-5, students often do not have a clear sense of what thinking-centered criteria might looks like. Thinking-centered rubrics can help make your expectations clear for younger groups.

Subject Matters

All subject matters.

Materials Needed

No special materials needed.

Preparation Time Needed

Teachers will need to familiarize themselves with various types of assessment and their associated vocabulary (authentic vs. portfolio vs. self-assessment vs. on-going assessment, and so on). Also, teachers may need some time getting familiar with the basics of constructing thinking-centered rubrics. Once teachers are familiar with the concepts, very little preparation time is necessary.

Classtime Needed

Assessing thinking doesn't take any more time than assessing other performances. Constructing rubrics, setting standards with students, and explaining how to self-assess or use a rubric can involve some significant instructional time up front. But once students are up to speed, the amount of class time needed depends on how prominent a role assessment plays in a particular lesson or activity.

Homework Uses

The thinking-centered standards set in class should by all means carry over to students' homework in some form. Students need to be clear that the standards remain consistent over time and across contexts to encourage transfer.

Workability

Various thinking-centered assessments insert easily into the regular classroom curriculum. If there is a puzzle to work through when using thinking-centered assessment, it is being clear on the thinking performance you want to assess, and then choosing an assessment that best gauges the thinking performances you want to measure. Overall, infusing thinking-centered assessment is highly workable. In addition, thinking through assessment seems highly accessible to students as an approach to teaching thinking.

 

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© Al Andrade, Harvard Project Zero, 1999
The Thinking Classroom is based on the collective research
and ideas of the Cognitive Skills Group, Harvard Project Zero, 1999

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